<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>Essence organisational development news</title><description>Articles and updates of changes to the external factors affecting your organisation</description><link>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk</link><pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 10:44:49 CEST</pubDate><copyright>Copyright 2009 Essence Consulting, All rights reserved.</copyright><image><url>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/_images/layout/logo.gif</url><link>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk</link><title>Essence organisational development news</title><description>Articles and updates of changes to the external factors affecting your organisation</description><height>58</height><width>200</width></image><item><title>Motivation - how to invigorate your staff</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 3px; width: 200px; height: 290px&quot; src=&quot;/_images/Motivated.JPG&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; alt=&quot; &quot; title=&quot;Motivated&quot; hspace=&quot;3&quot; vspace=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic&quot;&gt;By Nigel Risner - motivational  speaker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are your staff feeling lacklustre? Motivational speaker  Nigel Risner shares his thoughts on how to get employees jumping.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;What do I need to think about when it comes to  motivating staff?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If employees feel valued and involved, they&#39;ll  always go the extra mile and take the initiative. Ask yourself, why should  somebody go out an give great service when they&#39;ve had a lousy week and they&#39;re  feeling demoralised? It&#39;s simpe. People who produce good results have a high  self-esteem, and people with a high self-esteem produce good  results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Apart from the obvious pay rise,  how else can I motivate staff?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need to find out what people&#39;s  personal goals are. In the New Year, for example, most people think about their  health, or perhaps spending more time with their families. Good employers tune  into that. Try offering gym memberships to reward good performance, or allow  later starts a couple of times a month. Finding out what makes someone tick is a  much more powerful motivator than just throwing money at them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Make sure  everyone understands what your company is trying to achieve, too. It&#39;s all very  well saying the company needs increased turnover by x amount, but nobody walks  around with that idea in their head all day. Try to make tangible goals and  communicate them loudly and clearly to the entire organisation. If your firm  wants to enjoy 20 new clients, for example, write that message on every  flipchart or on the back of every door in the building, and so on. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;How can I get staff more involved in the  business?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Take an interest. Every Friday, for example, encourage  managers to hold a short meeting to find out how the team&#39;s week went. Ask them  what they have achieved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Share the highs and lows. If the company wins a  big order, make sure that everyone celebrates that success. Equally, if you lose  a client, tell everyone. It&#39;s important that your employees can relate to the  company&#39;s performance and that they feel part of it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Make it fun - 90% of  staff spend their time doing mundane stuff, so try to break up the routine.  Organise activities and ask staff what would improve their working  life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;What other simple strategies do you  suggest?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Strip down unneccesary processes or regulations that slow  things down and demotivate people. For example, too many meetings can make  people&#39;s lives a misery. Anything over 40 minutes is too long. Make sure each  meeting has a purpose, a clear objective and most of all, keep it short, sharp  and focused.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trust people. Mast staff want to make a difference. Mistakes  happen when people are tired, their workloads are too heavy or line managers are  not being supportive. Find out why mistakes are being made and you may well  resolve a more deep-rooted issue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;If  staff don&#39;t respond to motivation techniques, what can I do?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If staff  are proving resistant to new ideas, you need to find out why. Is there an  underlying problem like a lack of training or poor management? Sometimes  coaching can help but ultimately, if you can&#39;t inspire someone to work more  effectively, you might be better off letting them go.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For assistance with  motivating staff, please &lt;a href=&quot;/contact&quot;&gt;contact us&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/19</link><guid>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/19</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate></item><item><title>How to become a learning organisation</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic&quot;&gt;By Andr&#233; Bedlow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The benefits of  continuous learning within any business environment are indisputable.  Organisations spend a great deal of time and exert considerable effort on the  implementation of easily accessible educational programmes for their staff. But  time and again the training offers a welcome diversion, but fails to change  behaviour or improve performance. In addition, people ought naturally to get  better at their jobs as they gain more experience, but this collective learning  can be lost if the organisation is not listening or is too inflexible to move  with the times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Generic, untailored courses are of limited value to an  organisation, as they ignore the unique culture and knowledge requirements.  Bespoke course content is vital to building identity and loyalty amongst staff.  It is critical that learning and content truly reflects the culture that an  organisation wishes to instil and creates a sense of brand identity amongst  employees.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where an investment is made in external training support, it  is vital that the provider understands the organisation&#39;s business needs and  skills of its staff first. This information should then be used to develop and  provide training that has real impact. Such an approach to providing  impact-focussed training can be achieved with the following steps:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;1. Assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Assessment of the key business  drivers and where delegates are now in terms of their skills to  deliver.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;2. Pre-course  learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Online or paper-based reading, exercises and case  studies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;3. Short training  intervention&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Concentrating on one or two key issues/topics, up to one  day of training, including tutor-led input, group discussion and case study or  skills practice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;4. On site  coaching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Approximately four weeks later, on site/job observation  and/or coaching on a one to one or two basis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;5. Final assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Assessment of  improvements in delegates&#39; performance and/or behaviours and any further areas  to work on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, it is key to find ways to enhance interaction  between employees, taking the focus away from formal learning and shifting  towards on the job development. Structures should allow for regular team and  inter-team meetings, with a focus on communication and the sharing of best  practice. Also, review and evaluation should be built into every project and the  start of every business planning cycle. The focus should be on learning lessons  from how tasks where delivered as well as what was delivered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For support  with training and shared learning, please &lt;a href=&quot;/contact&quot;&gt;contact us&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/18</link><guid>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/18</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate></item><item><title>Gross misconduct on the Apprentice?</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;border-width: 1px; margin: 3px; width: 200px; height: 301px&quot; src=&quot;/_images/Alan Sugar.JPG&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; alt=&quot; &quot; title=&quot;Alan Sugar&quot; hspace=&quot;3&quot; vspace=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;301&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic&quot;&gt;By Christopher Davies, Professional Support Lawyer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;&gt;The very vocal Lee McQueen and the ultra confident  &#39;best salesperson in Europe&#39; Jennifer McGuire took the lead roles in last week&#39;s  project.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Purchasing a list of specific items at the lowest cost did not  sound the hardest of tasks even though the teams would have to haggle with the  renowned market traders of Marrakesh.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The shopping list in hand, Jennifer  rushed out to get into the market first and did not take time to do any  research. Unfortunately, her eagerness backfired when she started making  purchases without paying attention to the details in the shopping list. The  mistakes led to her team losing by a large margin to the better prepared Lee&#39;s  team.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the boardroom it became apparent that the team had committed a  catalogue of mistakes (including showing ignorance of Kosher food by asking a  Muslim butcher to slaughter and bless a chicken). Notably, it was discovered  that one member of the team had acted dishonestly in trying to bribe a  shopkeeper to get one over on the other side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If a candidate fails a task  due to poor performance they are obviously at risk of being fired, but if a  candidate behaves in a dishonest manner, in this case trying to financially  bribe shop assistants to obstruct the other team, they have to be  dismissed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If an employee is dishonest or offers bribes to contacts to  make their work look better, it should be regarded as gross misconduct. The  trust between the employer and employee is a key part of the working  relationship and conduct is always a potentially fair ground for dismissal if  the employer follows reasonable procedure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For further assistance with  employer/employee relationships, please &lt;a href=&quot;/contact&quot;&gt;contact us&lt;/a&gt; .&#160;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/17</link><guid>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/17</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate></item><item><title>Turning heads - how to improve your personal impact</title><description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;By&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;Didi Hopkins National Theatre management trainer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;You might think the ability to influence colleagues and contacts is something you either have or you don&#39;t. There are a few simple changes you can ratchet up your personal impact.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;What is personal impact?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Personal impact is about what you bring into a room and what others read from that. People get a very good idea of how you&#8217;re feeling and who you are from how you look and behave.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;They might automatically judge you without thinking they&#39;re judging you&#160;- certainly they&#39;re reading you. Personal impact is about being yourself with more skill and making the most of what you&#39;ve got.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;Can it really make a difference in business?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The ability to harness your own personality to affect a group can make a huge impact in the workplace. A tiny change can make a big difference in terms of the way people read you. Things like varying your tone of voice can really affect them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;How can I use my personal impact to help me at networking events?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Ask yourself what you are going to the event for. Is it to get your business card out, make a quick connection and run away, or is it about building relationships? If so, you need to be relaxed enough to just have conversations with people.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Think about being a host, even if you&#39;re not the host, and taking care of people in that room, rather than just going in for the kill. Take your time, smile and be interested&#160;- you&#39;ll get the focus off your own nerves and turn your attention to your audience.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Charisma is not a little bit of magic dust. It&#39;s about having presence and being able to listen, answer and field questions, rather than hanging onto a script you&#39;ve learnt. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Think about Bill Clinton, or any leader, who people talk about as having great charisma. They are able to walk into a room and engage with the people there. Their skill lies with deflecting attention from themselves to their audience.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;What&#39;s a good way to prepare for an important meeting?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Think about first impressions. Take some slow, deep breaths to calm down before you enter the meeting. Then think about how you&#39;re going to walk in. Are you going to walk in upright and look confident? Make sure you smile. You can rehearse. Practice opening a door, walking in, smiling and sitting down. It sounds daft, but it works.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;How does body language alter people&#39;s perceptions?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;There are no hard and fast rules, but to be able to stand upright, to be open and to smile and look at people shows you want to be with them. Eye contact is very important. Sometimes people go into meetings and are so anxious that they just look down at the floor and wish they weren&#39;t there.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/16</link><guid>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/16</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate></item><item><title>How to increase community involvement</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Extracted from &#39;Councillors involvement in communities&#39; workshop by Essence Consulting.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;'There isn&#39;t a single service or development in &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Britain&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; which hasn&#39;t been improved by actively involving local people&#39;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;[Rt Hon Hazel Blears MP, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;'Community Empowerment&#39; is about people and government, working together to make life better. It involves more people being able to influence decisions about their communities and more people taking responsibility for tackling local problems, rather than expecting others to.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;To achieve this lofty ambition, it is important to review and develop engagement processes to ensure that they are effective and enable an organisation to gain feedback from the whole community (including communities of place, interest and origin).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Setting the scope&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Defining the scope of a participatory activity clarifies what the boundaries are. You should consider how much can really change as a result of the exercise. This will help you to decide whether participation is the right thing to do and what level of participation is appropriate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;You should only go ahead with your participation project if:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;it is clear how it can make a difference;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #eb0097; font-family: Symbol&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;there a demand or interest from potential participants to get involved; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;there are sufficient resources to make the process work properly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;Purpose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;h5&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Agreeing a clear purpose is the most important stage of any engagement process and no process should proceed without it. A bad purpose is poorly defined and open to many different interpretations. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;A good purpose:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;has clear outcomes and outputs;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;does not need to be limited or prescriptive; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;must be easy to understand and an accurate reflection of what is going to happen.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;It is important that that all key players are aware of and supportive of the purpose of a process. The agreed purpose provides a reference point throughout the process and also gives participants the opportunity to make an informed choice about getting involved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Participants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Success depends upon being clear about who the participants are and what role they are playing. Participants themselves need to know what role they are expected to play within any given participatory process. In general terms, there are two ways of thinking about selecting participants:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;Open-anyone that wants to should be able to participate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;Selective-the numbers or types of participants who may be chosen as part of the process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;There are three main selection approaches:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;Representative: cross-section of the target audience.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;Instrumental: those with appropriate power, knowledge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt; tab-stops: list 36.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;Required: those required by any guiding regulation, funding regime and so on.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Context&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Take into consideration the local context as you must be as clear as to whether this creates any obstacles or opportunities. Understanding the wider context is important to ensure that the participation process:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;is responsive to participant needs;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;builds on previous experience and learns lessons from the past;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;does not duplicate other activities; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; tab-stops: list 18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;progresses quickly and is relevant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The factors that are likely to affect the success of any participatory process include the decision-making environment; history &#38; patterns of involvement and characteristics and capabilities of participants. It is often worth spending time developing a shared understanding of the context as part of the participatory process.&#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Follow-up&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Too often not enough time is spent on follow up activities. Evaluation and review of practice is very important and planning an evaluation in advance ensures that you learn as you go along as much is possible. This enables those involved to judge whether or not the process has been successful. However, an evaluation only works if it includes the perspectives of all those involved in the process. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The views of the participants can be the most useful, but also the hardest to get if not gathered at the time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/15</link><guid>http://management-consultancy-essence.com/news-desk/item/15</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate></item></channel></rss>